Eddie Cordes, Inc., et al. - Page 5




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          and used vehicles purchased by customers from ECI and other car             
          dealerships owned by Mr. Cordes.  In 1997, CFC merged into ECI,             
          with ECI surviving as the successor corporation.                            
               During the taxable years at issue, members of the Cordes               
          family held legal title to all the shares of stock in CFC and               
          ECI.  On January 1, 1994, Jean Ann Richard and John Cordes each             
          held legal title to 33.3 percent of the shares of stock in CFC,             
          and June J. Cordes (Mrs. Cordes) held legal title to the                    
          remaining 33.4 percent of the shares of stock in CFC.  On January           
          14, 1994, Mrs. Cordes transferred her legal title to Eddy Ben               
          Cordes.  Cordes v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-124.  No further           
          transfers of stock in CFC took place in the years at issue.  At             
          all times during the years at issue, Eddy Ben Cordes held legal             
          title to 100 percent of the shares of stock in ECI.                         
               Mr. Cordes exercised complete control over CFC and ECI (the            
          corporations) during the taxable years at issue.  Mr. Cordes                
          controlled all of the corporations’ operations and made all                 
          decisions pertaining to the timing, amount, and character of the            
          distributions at issue herein.  All corporate decisions that                
          would typically be made by shareholders--including who would hold           
          legal title to the shares of stock in the corporations, and for             
          how long--were made by Mr. Cordes.  The record owners had no                
          knowledge of the corporations’ day-to-day operations, did not               
          authorize or disapprove of any of the distributions at issue,               
          and, in many cases, were not aware of those distributions.                  







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