David J. Edwards - Page 23




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          stipulation of facts, and we were unable to find any reference at           
          trial to these alleged fees.  Petitioner’s brief contains no                
          citation of the record to support this claim.                               
               Petitioner alleges on brief that $315,000 was paid to Alpine           
          Industries for cost of goods sold.  There is no evidence in the             
          record to support petitioner’s contention that he made payments             
          of $315,000 to Alpine Industries.  Indeed, petitioner’s tax                 
          adviser, Carroll, testified that the cost of goods sold amount              
          was based primarily on payments made from one of petitioner’s               
          bank accounts to another (which was held in the name of the “Claw           
          trust”).  Respondent conceded a deduction of $8,924 for amounts             
          petitioner paid to Alpine Industries.  Petitioner has not                   
          substantiated any portion of the balance of the amount claimed.             
               Petitioner states on brief that he should be allowed to                
          deduct $7,436 in car expenses for his travel between his Fresno             
          and Merced offices.  Petitioner must meet the strict                        
          substantiation requirements of section 274(d) with respect to               
          travel expenses.  Except as otherwise provided in the                       
          regulations, section 274(d) requires the taxpayer to substantiate           
          with adequate records or sufficient evidence corroborating his              
          own statements:  (1) The amount of the expense, (2) the time and            
          place of the travel, and (3) the business purpose of the expense.           
          Under the regulations, to meet the “adequate records” requirement           
          of section 274(d), a taxpayer “shall maintain an account book,              






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