Michael J. Gentner - Page 6




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               parent who, as between both parents, has the physical                  
               custody of the child for the greater portion of the calendar           
               year.                                                                  
          Sec. 1.152-4(b), Income Tax Regs.  One exception to this special            
          rule exists which entitles the noncustodial parent to the                   
          dependency exemption deduction.  Sec. 152(e).  For the exception            
          to apply, the custodial parent must sign a written declaration              
          releasing his or her claim to the deduction, and the noncustodial           
          parent must attach the declaration to his or her tax return.                
          Sec. 152(e)(2).                                                             
               The record leaves several gaps in the recounting of the                
          legal process relating to petitioner’s divorce.  However, it                
          appears that the only governing legal document concerning                   
          petitioner’s custodial relationship with the children, as of                
          1998, is the temporary order issued in 1994.  It is evident from            
          this order--as well as from the fact that the children physically           
          resided exclusively with petitioner’s wife--that petitioner’s               
          wife was the custodial parent during 1998.  Petitioner did not              
          attach to his return a written declaration from his wife                    
          releasing her claim to the dependency exemption deductions for              
          1998.  Therefore, petitioner, as the noncustodial parent, is not            
          entitled to the dependency exemption deductions for that year,              
          regardless of the amount he contributed toward the support of his           
          children.  Secs. 151 and 152.                                               








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