Peter M. and Susan L. Hoffman - Page 16




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          the calculation of gross income.  Such an approach would                    
          eliminate the need to review the partnership’s tax returns, and             
          respondent would have satisfied his burden.  We have not                    
          previously addressed whether section 6501(e)(1)(A) is applicable            
          only to situations in which the taxpayer-partner did materially             
          or actively participate in the partnership.  We hold that it is             
          not so limited.                                                             
               A general partner may be deemed to be conducting the trade             
          or business activity of the partnership of which she is a member.           
          Flood v. United States, 133 F.2d 173, 179 (1st Cir. 1943); Cokes            
          v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 222, 228 (1988); Drobny v. Commissioner,           
          86 T.C. 1326 (1986); Brannen v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 471 (1982),           
          affd. 722 F.2d 695 (11th Cir. 1984); Hagar v. Commissioner,                 
          76 T.C. 759 (1981); Ward v. Commissioner, 20 T.C. 332 (1953),               
          affd. 224 F.2d 547 (9th Cir. 1955); Cluet v. Commissioner, 8 T.C.           
          1178, 1180 (1947); see sec. 1.702-1(b), Income Tax Regs.  See               
          generally Rev. Rul. 92-17, 1992-1 C.B. 142.  Moreover, the trade            
          or business of the partnership may be imputed to a general                  
          partner, irrespective of the fact that the partner did not                  
          actively or materially participate in the partnership.  Bauschard           
          v. Commissioner, 31 T.C. 910 (1959), affd. 279 F.2d 115 (6th Cir.           
          1960).  It is also possible for the trade or business activity of           
          a limited partnership to be imputed to a limited partner.                   
          Newhall Unitrust v. Commissioner, 104 T.C. 236 (1995), affd.                






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