Nathan Jaramillo and Davina Metzgar - Page 5




                                        - 4 -                                         

          Gross receipts                          $2,599                              
          Expenses:                                                                   
          Car and truck            $1,067                                             
          Office expenses           2,147                                             
          Supplies                  3,874                                             
          Travel                    1,780                                             
          Meals and entertainment     178                                             
          Utilities                   762        9,808                                
          Loss                                    $7,209                              

          In the notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed the deductions           
          for all the expenses for lack of substantiation.                            
               Petitioners did not maintain books and records of their                
          income and expenses related to this activity.  At trial, they               
          presented what appears to be a computer printout of transactions            
          involving their distributors along with copies of bank statements           
          reflecting deposits and checks issued.  This information does not           
          present a complete or even a partial picture of the operation.              
          It appears, from these records, that the sales activity                     
          operations were commingled with petitioners' personal                       
          transactions.  Petitioners produced no records that would                   
          substantiate any of the deductions claimed, nor were any logs               
          maintained to support the travel and meals and entertainment                
          expense deductions claimed.                                                 
               Section 162(a) allows a deduction for the ordinary and                 
          necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in              
          carrying on a trade or business.  A taxpayer is required to                 
          maintain records sufficient to establish the amount of income and           






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Last modified: May 25, 2011