Lapham Foundation, Inc. - Page 34




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          petitioner or AEF earmark the funds for a particular program or             
          activity.  Because the contributions are made to a donor-advised            
          fund, petitioner cannot definitively earmark the moneys for any             
          specific project.  Rather, petitioner is limited to making                  
          recommendations which AEF is not bound to, and will not                     
          necessarily, implement.  Moreover, petitioner has not established           
          that AEF has in fact earmarked petitioner’s contributions for a             
          particular venture.                                                         
               Second, the regulations mandate that the payments be                   
          earmarked for a substantial program or activity of the supported            
          organization.  Again, the administrative record belies that                 
          supporting Northville, Michigan, is a substantial activity of               
          AEF.  Even benefiting Michigan as a whole has not been shown to             
          be a substantial focus of AEF, and there is no evidence that the            
          rather minimal expenditures made in that State by AEF ($5,500 in            
          1998) would be interrupted absent petitioner’s support.                     
          Petitioner therefore has failed to prove that its operations will           
          ensure AEF’s attentiveness.                                                 
          V.  Control Test                                                            
               In view of our holding above that the integral part test is            
          not met on the record presented, we need not reach the control              
          test.  Petitioner’s failure to satisfy section 509(a)(3)(B)                 
          obviates any need to consider section 509(a)(3)(C) or to give               
          further attention to section 509(a)(3)(A).  Even if petitioner              






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