Roger Steven Lewis - Page 9




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          deductible even though the studies are required by the employer,            
          and the taxpayer does not intend to enter a new field of                    
          endeavor, or even though the taxpayer's duties are not                      
          significantly different after the education from what they had              
          been before the education.  Robinson v. Commissioner, 78 T.C.               
          550, 556-557 (1982); Bodley v. Commissioner, 56 T.C. 1357, 1360             
          (1971); Schwerm v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1986-16.                        
               Respondent has not questioned, nor does there appear to be             
          any doubt, that the educational expenses maintained or improved             
          petitioner's skills in his trade or business, and that the                  
          education was not necessary to meet the minimum requirements of             
          the position he held with his employer.  The question of whether            
          an educational expenditure qualifies a taxpayer for a new trade             
          or business requires a "commonsense approach".  Reisinger v.                
          Commissioner, 71 T.C. 568, 574 (1979).  "If the education                   
          qualifies the taxpayer to perform significantly different tasks             
          and activities than he or she could perform prior to the                    
          education, then the education qualifies him or her for a new                
          trade or business."  Browne v. Commissioner, 73 T.C. 723, 726               
          (1980) (citing Diaz v. Commissioner, 70 T.C. 1067, 1074 (1978),             
          affd. without published opinion 607 F.2d 995 (2d Cir. 1979));               
          Glenn v. Commissioner, 62 T.C. 270, 275 (1974).                             
               Thus, even if a taxpayer does not intend to enter into a new           
          field of endeavor, or even if the taxpayer's duties are not                 





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