George J. and Sophia Mantakounis - Page 5




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          petitioners introduced credible evidence that the cash                      
          transaction was a loan.  Section 7491 applies only to court                 
          proceedings arising in connection with examinations commencing              
          after July 22, 1998 and thus does not apply to this case.                   
          Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998,              
          Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3001(c), 112 Stat. 726, 727.  In any event,           
          as set forth below, we do not accept petitioner’s testimony as              
          credible.  Petitioners further argue that respondent must put               
          forth evidence that the cash transaction was not a loan and must            
          show some link between the transaction and petitioner’s business.           
               A bank deposit is prima facie evidence of income.  Tokarski            
          v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 74, 77 (1986); see Clayton v.                      
          Commissioner, supra at 645; DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858,             
          868 (1991), affd. 959 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1992).  The bank deposits            
          method of reconstruction assumes that all money deposited to a              
          taxpayer’s account is taxable income, unless the taxpayer can               
          show a nontaxable source for the income.  See DiLeo v.                      
          Commissioner, supra at 868.  Respondent need not show a likely              
          source of the income.  Tokarski v. Commissioner, supra at 77.               
               Here, there is no requirement that respondent produce                  
          evidence linking petitioners to an income-producing activity                
          because, as in Tokarski v. Commissioner, supra at 76, there is no           
          question that petitioners actually received the money.  Although            
          petitioners applied part of the funds to the purchase of the                






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