Adell Maxie, Jr. - Page 5




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                    Further, petitioner deducted $6,841 of vehicle expenses on                                                                                             
                    the barber shop Schedule C but failed to substantiate $567 of the                                                                                      
                    claimed amount.  Thus, $567 of vehicle expenses remains at issue.                                                                                      
                              In the notice of deficiency, respondent:  (1) Increased                                                                                      
                    petitioner’s gross receipts by $9,363 because respondent                                                                                               
                    determined that petitioner had unreported income; (2) increased                                                                                        
                    petitioner’s self-employment tax to reflect the increase in gross                                                                                      
                    receipts; (3) disallowed $782 of the travel expense deduction and                                                                                      
                    $60 of the meal and entertainment expense deduction because                                                                                            
                    petitioner failed to establish that the expenses were ordinary                                                                                         
                    and necessary business expenses; and (4) disallowed $567 of the                                                                                        
                    vehicle expense deduction because petitioner failed to                                                                                                 
                    substantiate entitlement to the deduction.                                                                                                             
                              The determinations of the Commissioner in a notice of                                                                                        
                    deficiency are presumed correct, and the burden is on the                                                                                              
                    taxpayer to show that the determinations are incorrect.  Rule                                                                                          
                    142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).2                                                                                                 
                    1.  Schedule C--Gross Receipts                                                                                                                         
                              A taxpayer’s gross income generally includes “all income                                                                                     
                    from whatever source derived”.  Sec. 61(a).  A taxpayer is                                                                                             


                              2         Sec. 7491 does not apply in this case to place the                                                                                 
                    burden of proof on respondent because petitioner neither alleged                                                                                       
                    that sec. 7491 was applicable nor established that he fully                                                                                            
                    complied with the substantiation requirements of sec.                                                                                                  
                    7491(a)(2)(A).                                                                                                                                         





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