Charles J. and Hyla J. Portaluppi - Page 6




                                        - 5 -                                         
               It is not clear from the record when respondent commenced              
          the audit of petitioners’ return.  Even if we were to conclude              
          that section 7491 were applicable, petitioners have not complied            
          with the requirements of section 7491.  Accordingly, the burden             
          of proof remains upon petitioners.                                          
               Petitioners generally allege that the loss was incurred as             
          the result of an uncollectible judgment of $195,000 awarded to              
          CJP Systems, Inc. pursuant to a cross-claim filed in United                 
          States v. Certified Sur. Mgmt., Inc. et al., docket No. 91-0093-            
          A.  Petitioners have neither explained why they are entitled to             
          deduct on their individual return the loss allegedly incurred by            
          their corporation, nor demonstrated how the loss was incurred.              
          For example, petitioners have not argued that they are entitled             
          to a worthless stock deduction under section 165(g), that the               
          loss represents a deductible bad debt under section 166, or any             
          other theory.  Petitioners also have not explained their position           
          as to the proper characterization of the loss.  Petitioner                  
          testified that they contributed money to CJP Systems, Inc. as               
          capital contributions, not as loans.  As petitioner explained at            
          trial: “Any money that had been invested in the company I think             
          should be considered a capital loss.”                                       
               Petitioners assert that even if they are not entitled to               
          deduct a loss with respect to contributions made to CJP Systems,            
          Inc. they are nevertheless entitled to deduct a loss with respect           






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