Peter and Mary Possas - Page 11




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          that clearly reflects income, including an indirect method.  Sec.           
          446(b); Holland v. United States, 348 U.S. 121 (1954).  The                 
          reconstruction need only be reasonable in light of all facts and            
          circumstances.  Clayton v. Commissioner, 102 T.C. 632, 643                  
          (1994); Giddio v. Commissioner, 54 T.C. 1530, 1532 (1970).                  
               The Commissioner is authorized to use bank deposit records             
          to reconstruct a taxpayer’s income.  Clayton v. Commissioner,               
          supra at 645.  Bank deposits are prima facie evidence of income.            
          Id.  In calculating a taxpayer’s taxable income, the Commissioner           
          must take into account any deductible expense of which he has               
          knowledge.  Id. at 645-646 (citing DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C.           
          858, 868 (1991), affd. 959 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1992)).                         
               The Commissioner’s use of data compiled by BLS is an                   
          acceptable and reasonable method of reconstructing net income.              
          Pollard v. Commissioner, 786 F.2d 1063 (11th Cir. 1986), affg.              
          T.C. Memo. 1984-536; Giddio v. Commissioner, supra.  Statistics             
          from BLS provide an estimate of the taxpayer’s net business                 
          income and take into account business deductions.  Sherrer v.               
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-122, affd. 5 Fed. Appx. 719 (4th              
          Cir. 2001).                                                                 
               The examiner sought to reconstruct petitioners’ income and             
          expenses using bank records only after petitioners could not                
          substantiate their income and expenses.  After the examiner                 
          totaled the deposits into petitioners’ bank accounts in 1996, she           






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