Philip A. Saunders - Page 14




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          deductions might have been subject to reimbursement.  Before                
          petitioner included his spouse’s medical expenses in his medical            
          expenses deduction for each year he should have, if, in fact he             
          did not, asked her about any reimbursements she might have                  
          received.                                                                   
               Petitioner’s claim that the notification of benefits and               
          reimbursement process is confusing does not explain petitioner’s            
          failure to account for all of the reimbursements.  Respondent’s             
          imposition of the negligence penalty on the portion of the                  
          deficiency for each year attributable to petitioner’s overstated            
          medical expense deduction is sustained.4                                    
               We do not, however, sustain respondent’s imposition of the             
          penalty on that portion of each deficiency attributable to the              
          Schedule E deductions.  As noted above, allowance of those                  
          deductions is determined by the application of a facts and                  
          circumstances test.  Taking into account the relevant factors               
          previously discussed, reasonable minds could differ as to any               
          conclusion reached.                                                         



               4 We also note that all but four of the checks from                    
          petitioner’s and his spouse’s joint checking account that were              
          presented at trial were signed by petitioner’s spouse and related           
          to her personal medical expenses.  Petitioner presented no                  
          evidence that these expenses were personally paid by him, and not           
          his spouse.  With this in mind and taking into account the fact             
          that petitioner and his spouse filed separate returns for each              
          year in issue, we consider it questionable that petitioner                  
          deducted all of the medical expenses paid by checks drawn from              
          the joint checking account.  See Higgins v. Commissioner, 16 T.C.           
          140, 142-144 (1951).                                                        



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