Sidney C. Shaw - Page 27




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          to support his assertion that he was a real estate professional             
          pursuant to section 469(c)(7) in either 1995 or 1996 or to                  
          support a finding that he materially participated in each of the            
          real estate properties.                                                     
               Under section 469(c)(7)(B), a taxpayer qualifies as a real             
          estate professional and is not engaged in a passive activity                
          under section 469(c)(2) if:                                                 
                    (i) more than one-half of the personal services                   
               performed in trades or businesses by the taxpayer                      
               during such taxable year are performed in real property                
               trades or businesses in which the taxpayer materially                  
               participates, and                                                      
                    (ii) such taxpayer performs more than 750 hours of                
               services during the taxable year in real property                      
               trades or businesses in which the taxpayer materially                  
               participates.                                                          

               Thus, if the taxpayer qualifies as a real estate                       
          professional, the rental activities of the real estate                      
          professional are exempt from classification as a passive activity           
          under section 469(c)(2).  Instead, the real estate professional’s           
          rental activities are treated as a passive activity under section           
          469(c)(1) unless the taxpayer materially participated in the                
          activity.  Sec. 1.469-9(e)(1), Income Tax Regs.  For purposes of            
          determining whether a taxpayer materially participated in a trade           
          or business, this requirement must be met with respect to each              
          interest in rental real estate unless the taxpayer makes an                 
          election to treat all interests in rental real estate as a single           






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