David and Theresa Smeton - Page 5




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               6) Please note, that my 1997 return also constitutes a                 
               claim for refund pursuant to Code Section 6402.                        
               7) It should also be noted that I had “zero” income                    
               according to the Supreme Court’s definition of income                  
               * * * .                                                                
               8) I am also putting the IRS on notice that my 1997 tax                
               return and claim for refund does not constitute a                      
               “frivolous” return pursuant to Code Section 6702.                      
                              *   *   *   *   *   *   *                               
               10) In addition, don’t notify me that the IRS is                       
               “changing” my return, since there is no statute that                   
               allows the IRS to do that.  You might prepare a return                 
               (pursuant to Code Section 6020(b), where no return is                  
               filed, but as in this case, a return has been filed, no                
               statute authorizes IRS personal [sic] to “change” that                 
               return.                                                                
                              *   *   *   *   *   *   *                               
               The word “income” is not defined in the Internal                       
               Revenue Code. * * * But, as stated above, it can only                  
               be a derivative of corporate activity.  * * *                          
               B.  Respondent’s Deficiency Notice and Petitioners’ Response           
               On October 8, 1999, respondent issued a joint notice of                
          deficiency to petitioners.  In the notice, respondent determined            
          a deficiency in the amount of $17,471 in petitioners’ Federal               
          income tax for 1997 and an accuracy-related penalty under section           
          6662(a) for negligence or disregard of rules or regulations in              
          the amount of $3,133.40.3  The deficiency was based principally             



               3  Insofar as petitioners’ ultimate tax liability was                  
          concerned, respondent gave petitioners credit for the amounts               
          withheld from their wages.  However, we note that the                       
          determination of a statutory deficiency does not take such                  
          withheld amounts into account.  See sec. 6211(b)(1).                        





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