Maurice W. Spiegel - Page 9




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          to abate interest was not an abuse of discretion.                           
               1.   Whether Respondent’s Refusal To Abate Interest That               
                    Accrued as a Result of Respondent’s Reallocation of the           
                    $150,000 Estimated Tax Payment Was a Ministerial Error            
               Petitioner points out that he timely paid tax for 1989,                
          1991, and 1992, and that respondent assessed interest only                  
          because respondent reallocated most of the $150,000 estimated tax           
          payment to his former wife.  Petitioner contends that the                   
          reallocation was a ministerial error.  We disagree.                         
               Petitioner’s wife asked respondent to reallocate the                   
          $150,000 payment between petitioner and herself. Respondent told            
          petitioner that the reallocation was based on tax liabilities               
          reported on their separate 1986 returns.  Respondent’s                      
          reallocation of the estimated tax payment required the exercise             
          of judgment in evaluating petitioner’s wife’s claim, and deciding           
          whether and how much to allocate to each spouse.  Respondent’s              
          refusal to abate interest that accrued as a result of that                  
          decision was not ministerial.5                                              


               5  Since respondent’s reallocation of the $150,000 estimated           
          tax payment was not ministerial, we need not decide if it was an            
          error.  Compare Gordon v. United States, 757 F.2d 1157, 1160                
          (11th Cir. 1985), and Gens v. United States, 230 Ct. Cl. 42, 673            
          F.2d 366, 368 (1982) (overpayment allocated between spouses in              
          proportion to their tax payments), with Bloomfield v.                       
          Commissioner, 52 T.C. 745, 752 (IRS properly allocated refund of            
          overpayment on a joint return to wife; husband’s redress lies in            
          suit against her for contribution).  If respondent seeks payment            
          through use of lien or levy procedures of any amount owing from             
          petitioner as a result of respondent’s reallocation of                      
          petitioner’s $150,000 payment, petitioner may be able to obtain             
          judicial review of that issue (1) on a prepayment basis in a                
          subsequent collection action in this Court under sec. 6330, or              
                                                             (continued...)           



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