- 40 -                                        
             106 T.C. 1, 6 (1996), and Computervision Intl. Corp. v.                  
             Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-131, vacated and remanded                  
             164 F.3d 73 (1st Cir. 1999).  Petitioner also argues that                
             we should reject the "faulty" reasoning of the Court of                  
             Appeals for the Second Circuit in its opinion reversing                  
             this Court's Bowater, Inc. opinion.  See Bowater, Inc.,                  
             & Subs. v. Commissioner, 108 F.3d 12 (2d Cir. 1997).                     
                  Respondent argues that the subject regulations are not              
             ambiguous.  To the contrary, respondent states that the                  
             "plain language of the Regulations" promulgated under                    
             section 861 "[mandates] the apportionment of interest                    
             expense among all income producing activities, including                 
             those that generate interest income, and [rejects] the                   
             'netting' of interest expense and interest income".                      
             Respondent argues that this is made clear by two examples                
             in the regulations, Examples (1) and (24) of section                     
             1.861-8(g), Income Tax Regs., in which "'gross' interest                 
             expense, i.e., without reduction for interest income, [is                
             apportioned] among each of the hypothetical taxpayer's                   
             income producing activities, including those that generate               
             interest income."  Respondent also argues that petitioner                
             misinterprets "the Regulation's fungibility concept".                    
             Finally, respondent argues that petitioner's position                    
             ignores the fact that the regulations promulgated under                  
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