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          suspicion and speculation about a decedent’s estate planning and            
          testamentary objectives are not sufficient to disregard an                  
          agreement in the absence of persuasive evidence that the agreement          
          is not susceptible of enforcement or would not be enforced by               
          parties to the agreement.”  Estate of Strangi v. Commissioner, 115          
          T.C. 478, 485 (2000), affd. on this issue, revd., and remanded 293          
          F.3d 279, 282 (5th Cir. 2002); Hall v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 312,           
          335 (1989).                                                                 
               The Thompson Partnership and Thompson Corp. were validly               
          formed pursuant to Colorado law, and the Turner Partnership and             
          Turner Corp. were validly formed pursuant to Pennsylvania law.              
          Potential purchasers of decedent’s assets would not disregard the           
          partnership.  Thus, the partnerships had sufficient substance to be         
          recognized for Federal estate and gift tax purposes.  Knight v.             
          Commissioner, 115 T.C. 506, 513-515 (2000); Estate of Strangi v.            
          Commissioner, supra; Dailey v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-263.           
          III. Whether the Assets Decedent Transferred to the Partnerships            
               Should  Be Included in Decedent’s Gross Estate Under Section           
               2036(a)                                                                
               Section 2051 defines the “taxable estate” as “the value of the         
          gross estate, less applicable deductions.”  Section 2031(a)                 
          specifies that the gross estate comprises “all property, real or            
          personal, tangible or intangible, wherever situated”.  Section 2033         
          broadly states that “The value of the gross estate shall include            
          the value of all property to the extent of the interest therein of          
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