Eugene I. and Leonarda T. Valdez - Page 8




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          and knowledge of the relevant facts to provide informed advice on           
          the subject matter.  Freytag v. Commissioner, supra at 888.                 
               Petitioners made no effort to ascertain the professional               
          background and qualifications of their return preparer, Mr.                 
          Beltran.  They failed to examine the returns prepared by Mr.                
          Beltran, except to ascertain the amount of the refunds they could           
          expect.  Petitioners did not look beyond that, as they were                 
          obviously interested more in the recommendation they had received           
          on Mr. Beltran that "this man can get you more money back on your           
          taxes than what you've been getting."  The Court is satisfied               
          that petitioners knew they could only claim deductions that could           
          be substantiated, and, when their returns reflected refunds                 
          considerably higher than what they normally would have received,            
          their failure to examine the returns or to have someone examine             
          the returns for them to ascertain the reasons for such                      
          overpayments, constitutes negligence or disregard of rules or               
          regulations.  Petitioners consciously failed to examine the                 
          returns because they knew that the returns must have contained              
          information that was false.  With the obvious reservations                  
          petitioners had or should have had, they, nevertheless, failed to           
          ascertain from tax professionals whether their returns were                 
          correctly prepared.  These facts demonstrate to the Court that              
          petitioners made no reasonable effort to ascertain their correct            
          tax liabilities for the years at issue.  Stubblefield v.                    





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