Sam and Anna Zhadanov, et al. - Page 14




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               In notices of deficiency dated May 23, 1995, respondent                
          determined that Vortex’s unreported income10 for the FYEs 1990              
          through 1993 was taxable to the Zhadanovs personally as                     
          constructive dividends.  Respondent also determined that Mr.                
          Zhadanov must include a portion of his Social Security benefit              
          for 1993 in income and that the Zhadanovs were liable for the               
          fraud penalty under section 6663 or, alternatively, for the                 
          accuracy-related penalty under section 6662 for each of the                 
          taxable years at issue.                                                     
                                       OPINION                                        
          I.   The Statute of Limitations Issues                                      
               Petitioners contend that the period of limitations on                  
          assessment has expired with respect to the Zhadanovs for 1990 and           
          1991 and with respect to Vortex for FYE 1991.  The Zhadanovs                
          timely filed their 1990 tax return on April 15, 1991, and filed             
          their 1991 tax return on April 15, 1992.  Respondent mailed the             
          notice of deficiency for those years on May 23, 1995.  Vortex               
          timely filed its tax return for FYE 1991 on December 16, 1991,              
          and the notice of deficiency for that year was issued on May 23,            
          1995.                                                                       
              Generally, the Commissioner must assess an income tax                  
          deficiency for a specified year within 3 years from the date the            


               10Respondent determined the Zhadanovs received $117,829 for            
          1990; $203,813 for 1991; $249,318 for 1992; and $157,386 for 1993           
          from Vortex (totaling $728,346 for the years at issue).                     





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