Edwin E. and Bertalina Alvarez - Page 3

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               On July 15, 2002, the Appeals Office issued the notice of              
          determination.  The notice states that a hearing was held but               
          that the only challenge was to the existence or amount of the tax           
          liability for 1996.  The Appeals officer ultimately determined              
          that the filing of the NFTL was appropriate.                                
                                       OPINION                                        
               Under sections 6320 and 6330, a taxpayer is entitled to                
          notice and an opportunity for a hearing after an NFTL is filed by           
          the Commissioner in the process of collecting unpaid Federal                
          taxes.  Section 6330(c)(2) designates the issues that the                   
          taxpayer may raise at the Appeals hearing.  In lien actions, the            
          taxpayer is allowed to raise any relevant issue relating to the             
          unpaid tax, including spousal defenses, challenges to the                   
          appropriateness of the NFTL filing, and alternatives to                     
          collection.  Sec. 6330(c)(2)(A); sec. 301.6320-1(e)(1), Proced. &           
          Admin. Regs.  The taxpayer “may also raise at the hearing                   
          challenges to the existence or amount of the underlying tax                 
          liability” if the taxpayer did not receive a notice of deficiency           
          or did not otherwise have an opportunity to dispute the tax                 
          liability.  Sec. 6330(c)(2)(B); sec. 301.6320-1(e)(1), Proced. &            
          Admin. Regs.                                                                
               Where the existence or amount of the underlying tax                    
          liability is properly at issue in the hearing, we review the                
          matter de novo.  Sego v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 604, 610 (2000);            






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