Keith T. and Geraldine A. Bowers - Page 4

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                                     Background                                       
          1.  1997 Income                                                             
               Petitioner owned a condominium in Garden Grove, California.            
          On October 30, 1997, she sold the condominium to the Corps under            
          the Homeowners Assistance Program (HAP).  Petitioner’s mortgage             
          debt at that time was $147,150.3  HAP is a Federal program,                 
          administered by the Corps, that aids military personnel who own             
          residences at or near military posts or bases that are being                
          closed or significantly reduced in size which results in a                  
          significant decline in property values and who are consequently             
          unable to sell their residences.  See 42 U.S.C. sec. 3374 (2000).           
          Petitioner’s condominium had a current fair market value of                 
          $85,000, and the Corps paid off the amount of the mortgage debt             
          of $147,150.  In short, petitioner compromised the debt by                  
          surrendering property that had a fair market value of $85,000.              
          The fair market value was based on two appraisals.                          
               For 1997, in addition to her regular Form W-2, Wage and Tax            
          Statement, the Corps issued petitioner another Form W-2 showing             
          that petitioner had received income of $62,595 reflecting the               
          difference between the mortgage debt compromised and the fair               
          market value of the property surrendered.4  Petitioners disclosed           

          3    All figures are rounded to the nearest dollar.                         
          4    The record does not explain the difference between the                 
          amount shown on the Form W-2 and the amount of the compromised              
                                                             (continued...)           





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