Gary James Copeland - Page 3




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               I am filing anyway, because I know that the government                 
               has prosecuted others for failing to file income tax                   
               returns by (erroneously) invoking Code Sections 7201                   
               and 7203.  Therefore, this return is not being filed                   
               voluntarily, but is being filed out of fear that if I                  
               did not file this return, I could also be (illegally)                  
               prosecuted for failing to file an income tax return for                
               the year 1997.                                                         
                    3) In addition to the above, I am filing even                     
               though the “Privacy Act Notice” as contained in a 1040                 
               booklet clearly informs me that I am not required to                   
               file.  It does so in at least two places.                              
                         a) In one place, it states that I need only                  
               file a return for “any tax” I may be “liable” for.                     
               Since no Code Section makes me “liable” for income                     
               taxes, this provision notifies me that I do not have to                
               file an income tax return;                                             
                         b) In another place, it directs me to Code                   
               Section 6001.  This section provides, in relevant part,                
               that “Whenever in the judgment of the Secretary it is                  
               necessary, he may require any person by notice served                  
               upon such person; or by regulations, to make such                      
               returns, render such statements, or keep such records,                 
               as the Secretary deems sufficient to show whether or                   
               not such person is liable for the tax under this ti-                   
               tle.”  Since the Secretary of the Treasury did not                     
               “serve” me with any such “notice” and since no legisla-                
               tive regulation exists requiring anyone to file an                     
               income tax return, I am again informed by the “Privacy                 
               Act Notice” that I am not required to file an income                   
               tax return.                                                            
                  *       *       *       *       *       *       *                   
                    7) It should also be noted that I had “zero”                      
               income according to The Supreme Court’s definition of                  
               income * * * since in Merchant’s Loan & Trust Co v.                    
               Smietanka, 225 U.S. 509, (at pages 518 & 519) that                     
               court held that “The word (income) must be given the                   
               same meaning in all of the Income Tax Acts of Congress                 
               that was given to it in the Corporation Excise Tax Act                 
               of 1909.”  Therefore, since I had no earnings in 1997                  
               that would have been taxable as “income” under the                     
               Corporation Excise Tax Act of 1909, I can only swear to                
               having “zero” income in 1997.  Obviously, since I know                 





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