Richard V. Frederick and Nancy M. Frederick - Page 15

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          portion of the understatement as to which the taxpayer acted with           
          reasonable cause and in good faith.  Sec. 6664(c)(1).  Whether a            
          taxpayer acts with reasonable cause and in good faith depends on            
          the relevant facts and circumstances, including the extent of the           
          taxpayer’s effort to properly assess the tax liability.  See sec.           
          1.6664-4(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.                                            
               Given the facts and circumstances surrounding each of the              
          deductions here in dispute, we are satisfied that petitioners               
          failed to make a reasonable attempt to ascertain the correctness            
          of those deductions.  See sec. 1.6662-3(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.             
          We find that the underpayment of tax required to be shown on                
          petitioners’ return for each year in issue is due to negligence.            
          Respondent’s determinations that petitioners are liable for a               
          section 6662(a) penalty upon that ground for each year in issue             
          are sustained.                                                              
               Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax                    
          Division.                                                                   
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                                  Decision will be                    
                                             entered for respondent.                  












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