Robert J. & Shari L. Hartz - Page 6




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          1099 were not introduced into evidence by petitioners or                    
          respondent, but the amounts reflected on these forms for 1995               
          were stipulated by the parties.                                             
               Because petitioners have not introduced any credible                   
          evidence regarding the amount of unreported income determined by            
          respondent, petitioners ultimately bear the burden of proof with            
          respect to this issue.  Sec. 7491(a)(1);2 Rule 142(a); Ruidoso              
          Racing Association, Inc. v. Commissioner, 476 F.2d 502, 507-508             
          (10th Cir. 1973), affg. in part and remanding in part T.C. Memo.            
          1971-194 (“With regard to unreported income, the taxpayer must              
          prove that the determination is arbitrary or erroneous, and if it           
          does so the Commissioner must satisfy the court as to the                   
          existence and amount of unreported income.”).  The nature of the            
          business activity giving rise to respondent’s determination of              
          unreported income is not in dispute:  Both the unreported                   
          business income and the unreported wage income are connected to             
          petitioner’s undisputed sole proprietorship.  Petitioners have              
          presented no evidence refuting respondent’s determination or                
          otherwise tending to show it to be arbitrary or erroneous.  We              
          find that petitioners have failed to meet their burden and,                 




          2Respondent asserts that the “audit in this case began on                   
          April 3, 1998, so the provisions of I.R.C. sec. 7491 do not                 
          apply.”  Because sec. 7491 does not alter the outcome, however,             
          we need not decide whether its provisions are inapplicable in one           
          or both of these cases.                                                     




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