James J. Hogan - Page 9




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          or recreation. Sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs.  These factors             
          are not applicable or appropriate in every case.  Abramson v.               
          Commissioner, 86 T.C. 360, 371 (1986).  The facts and                       
          circumstances of the case in issue remain the primary test.  Id.            
               In determining whether petitioner was engaged in the bed and           
          breakfast activity with the requisite intent to make a profit,              
          all of the facts and circumstances of his situation must be taken           
          into account.  Golanty v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 411, 426 (1979),            
          affd. without published opinion 647 F.2d 170 (9th Cir. 1981);               
          sec. 1.183-2(a) and (b), Income Tax Regs.  No single factor is              
          controlling, nor is the existence of a majority of factors                  
          favoring or disfavoring a profit objective necessarily                      
          controlling.  Hendricks v. Commissioner, 32 F.3d 94, 98 (4th Cir.           
          1994), affg. T.C. Memo. 1993-396; sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax               
          Regs.                                                                       
               Petitioner generally bears the burden of proof with respect            
          to this determination.  Rule 142(a); Golanty v. Commissioner,               
          supra at 426; McCarthy v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-135.                
          Petitioner does not argue the applicability of section 7491(a),             
          and the record does not reflect that section 7491(a) applies.               
               We first consider the manner in which the taxpayer carries             
          on the activity.  The fact that a taxpayer carries on the                   
          activity in a businesslike manner and maintains complete and                
          accurate books and records may indicate a profit objective.                 
          Engdahl v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 659, 666 (1979); sec. 1.183-               






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