Ramon J. and Sheila A. Jeanmarie - Page 3

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          Immediately upon his return, the Navy submitted the paperwork for           
          petitioner’s retirement.  In 1988, petitioner retired from the              
          Navy.  Effective September 29, 1988, petitioner started receiving           
          a pension, disability benefits under CSRS, from OPM.                        
               Sometime in the mid to late 1990s, petitioner applied for VA           
          disability.  His application was denied.                                    
               During 1999, petitioner received $13,380 from OPM as                   
          disability benefits under CSRS.  OPM reported the distribution to           
          respondent on its Form 1099R, Statement of Annuity Paid.  The               
          distribution code on the Form 1099R was listed as “3-DISABILITY”.           
          Petitioners did not report the $13,380 on their 1999 joint                  
          Federal income tax return.                                                  
                                       OPINION                                        
               Section 7491(a) places the burden of proof on the                      
          Commissioner with regard to certain factual issues.  Higbee v.              
          Commissioner, 116 T.C. 438, 440 (2001).  Respondent concedes that           
          section 7491 is applicable to this case.                                    
               Respondent argues that petitioners have neither introduced             
          credible evidence, pursuant to section 7491(a)(1), nor satisfied            
          the prerequisites of section 7491(a)(2).  H. Conf. Rept. 105-599,           
          at 240, 242 (1998), 1998-3 C.B. 747, 994, 996 (the burden is on             
          the taxpayer to show that he satisfied the prerequisites of                 
          section 7491(a)(2)).  On the instant record, we agree with                  








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