Brian P. Keeley and Mary G. Keeley - Page 14

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          the imposition of additional tax under section 72(t) applies to             
          her.  Therefore, we also sustain respondent’s determination as to           
          Mrs. Keeley’s pension distribution.                                         
               We note that although petitioners do not expressly rely on             
          section 72(t)(2)(E)15 for the distributions they received in                
          1998, they testified that one purpose for the distributions was             
          to pay for their daughter’s college loans.  However, petitioners            
          did not present any evidence for this Court to determine whether            
          this exception applies in the present case.                                 
               In closing, we think it appropriate to observe that we found           
          petitioners to be very conscientious taxpayers who obviously take           
          their Federal tax responsibilities quite seriously.  We are also            
          sympathetic to the hardship that Mr. Keeley’s mental health                 
          problems have brought to petitioners’ lives, and we acknowledge             
          that petitioners used the IRA and pension distributions for                 
          laudable purposes.  Nevertheless, we are constrained to hold for            
          respondent based on the applicable law.                                     
               Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case               
          Division.                                                                   
               To give effect to our disposition of the disputed issue, as            


               15  The exception from the additional tax for qualified                
          higher education expenses applies only “to distributions after              
          Dec. 31, 1997, with respect to expenses paid after such date (in            
          taxable years ending after such date), for education furnished in           
          academic periods beginning after such date”.  Taxpayer Relief Act           
          of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, 111 Stat. 809.                                     





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