Charlie Laws - Page 4

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          21, and we see no reason to restate those here.  Suffice it to              
          say, we adhere to our opinion in that case.                                 
               There is one argument that petitioner makes here that we did           
          not specifically address in our prior opinion.  Petitioner                  
          requests “the Court to give an opinion or rule that the decision            
          is discriminatory; they discriminate on age.  If you’re a young             
          man, it’s [petitioner’s annuity payment] not taxable before 65,             
          but if you’re an old man, after 65, it [petitioner’s annuity                
          payment] becomes taxable.”  We characterize petitioner’s argument           
          as a Fifth Amendment challenge; specifically, that the tax                  
          violates the equal protection component of the Due Process Clause           
          of the Fifth Amendment.2                                                    
               The taxes on petitioner’s annuity payments and Social                  
          Security benefits, however, do not “interfere with the exercise             
          of a fundamental right, such as freedom of speech, or employ a              
          suspect classification, such as race.”  Regan v. Taxation With              
          Representation, 461 U.S. 540, 547 (1983).  Age classification is            
          not a suspect classification for equal protection analysis.                 
          Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93, 97 (1979); Mass. Bd. of Ret. v.              
          Murgia, 427 U.S. 307, 312-314 (1976).  Accordingly, our review is           
          limited to whether there is a rational basis for the                        

               2  The Due Process Clause has been construed as imposing an            
          equal protection requirement in respect of classification to the            
          extent that "discrimination [resulting from such classification]            
          may be so unjustifiable as to be violative of due process."                 
          Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497, 499 (1954).                                





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