David M. Marx - Page 6




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          adjustment to AMTI for the $578.08 of tax-exempt interest from              
          private utility bonds that petitioner reported on his Form 6251.            
          The record is devoid of an explanation why the tax-exempt                   
          interest was not included in respondent’s computation.  On the              
          basis of the above adjustments, respondent determined in the                
          notice of deficiency that petitioner was subject to $439.45 of              
          AMT for 1999.                                                               
               The AMT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (Code),                
          sections 55-59, were enacted to establish a floor for tax                   
          liability, so that a taxpayer will pay some tax regardless of the           
          exclusions, deductions, and credits otherwise available to him              
          under the regular income tax statutes.  See S. Rept. 99-313, at             
          518 (1986), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 3) 1, 518.  The AMT provisions                
          accomplish this goal by eliminating favorable treatment given to            
          certain items for purposes of the regular income tax.  See secs.            
          55(b)(2), 56, 57, and 58.                                                   
               Pursuant to section 55(a), the AMT is applicable only if,              
          and to the extent that, the “tentative minimum tax” exceeds the             
          taxpayer’s “regular tax”.1  The starting point in computing the             
          AMT liability is determining the AMTI, which equals the                     
          taxpayer’s taxable income for the year with the adjustments                 
          provided in sections 56 and 58 and increased by the amount of tax           


               1  For petitioner, “the term ‘regular tax’ means the regular           
          tax liability for the taxable year (as defined in sec. 26(b)).”             
          Sec. 55(c)(1).                                                              




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