Ernst L. Meier - Page 20




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          and enforceable debt obligations and that the purported loans               
          became worthless by December 31, 1995.                                      
               No written loan agreement or written line of credit                    
          agreement was signed by petitioner.  The two documents entitled             
          “revolving credit notes” were not negotiated on behalf of                   
          Blackland.  Rather, they were executed on behalf of Blackland at            
          the direction of petitioner.  They provided no repayment                    
          schedule, and one of the two notes provided no maturity date.               
          Petitioner never made a formal demand for repayment of the funds            
          he transferred to Blackland.                                                
               Not until 1995 did petitioner enter into a security                    
          agreement with Blackland with regard to the approximate $1.5                
          million transferred to Blackland prior thereto, and there is no             
          evidence in the record that such security interest was ever                 
          perfected.                                                                  
               Blackland initially recorded funds received from petitioner            
          as “shareholder loans”, even though petitioner claims never to              
          have been a shareholder of Blackland.  As we have found, however,           
          regardless of the employees of Garland Farms who were named as              
          nominal shareholders of Blackland, petitioner controlled                    
          Blackland.  The evidence does not establish that the funds                  
          petitioner transferred to Blackland constituted loans.  Rather,             
          the funds appear to constitute transfers by petitioner to                   
          Blackland of equity capital.                                                






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