Nicholas J. and Diane L. Palihnich - Page 9

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          abuse of discretion standard in reviewing the Commissioner’s                
          determination not to abate interest.  Lee v. Commissioner, 113              
          T.C. 145, 149 (1999); Krugman v. Commissioner, 112 T.C. 230, 239            
          (1999).                                                                     
          B.   Respondent’s Contentions                                               
               Respondent contends that:  (1) Respondent’s loss of                    
          petitioners’ 1981-82 amended returns for almost 11 years was not            
          a ministerial act; (2) petitioners’ delay in paying their 1980              
          tax was not attributable to respondent’s loss of their amended              
          1981-82 returns; (3) petitioners’ delay in paying their 1980 tax            
          was attributable to petitioners’ decision to wait for the                   
          processing of their 1981-82 amended returns; and (4) respondent’s           

               2(...continued)                                                        
                         payment is attributable to such                              
                         officer or employee being dilatory                           
                         in performing a ministerial act,                             
                    the Secretary may abate the assessment of all                     
                    or any part of such interest for any period.                      
                    For purposes of the preceding sentence, an                        
                    error or delay shall be taken into account                        
                    only if no significant aspect of such error                       
                    or delay can be attributed to the taxpayer                        
                    involved, and after the Internal Revenue                          
                    Service has contacted the taxpayer in writing                     
                    with respect to such deficiency or payment.                       
               Congress amended sec. 6404(e) in 1996 to permit abatement of           
          interest for “unreasonable” error or delay in performing a                  
          “managerial” or ministerial act.  Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2, Pub.           
          L. 104-168, sec. 301, 110 Stat. 1457 (1996).  This amendment                
          applies to interest accruing with respect to deficiencies or                
          payments for tax years beginning after July 30, 1996, and thus              
          does not apply in the instant case.  See Woodral v. Commissioner,           
          112 T.C. 19, 25 n.8 (1999).                                                 





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