Kathleen Patricia Peters - Page 10




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          Thus, petitioner had “sufficient knowledge of the facts                     
          underlying the claimed deductions such that a reasonably prudent            
          person in the taxpayer’s position would question seriously                  
          whether the deductions were phony.”  Resser v. Commissioner,                
          supra at 1536 (quoting Stevens v. Commissioner, supra at 1505).             
          Although petitioner had only a high school education and was not            
          involved in Mr. Elesh’s finances, we find that under the                    
          circumstances of this case her education and involvement with the           
          finances would not have been a factor in concluding that the                
          large amount of cash charitable contributions reported on the               
          return had not been made.                                                   
          Section 6015(c) Relief                                                      
               Section 6015(c) provides proportionate relief through                  
          allocation of a deficiency between individuals who filed a joint            
          return and who are no longer married, who are legally separated,            
          or who have been living apart for the preceding 12 months.  Among           
          other limitations, relief under section 6015(c) with respect to             
          an item giving rise to a deficiency is not available to a                   
          taxpayer who had actual knowledge of the relevant item giving               
          rise to the deficiency or portion thereof.  Sec. 6015(c)(3)(C).             
          In the context of a disallowed deduction, actual knowledge is               
          present if the taxpayer had actual knowledge of the factual                 
          circumstances which made the item unallowable as a deduction.               
          King v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. 198, 204 (2001).  Knowledge of the           






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