Michael Robert Peterson - Page 5

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          $6,373.56 for the 2000 taxable year.  Respondent disallowed the             
          deduction of $24,424 as alimony payments.2                                  
               Petitioner contends that the unallocated support payments              
          made pursuant to the pendente lite order constitute “alimony or             
          separate maintenance [payments]” under section 71(b), because,              
          under New Jersey law, the hypothetical death of Ms. Peterson                
          would relieve him of any further obligation to make the                     
          unallocated support payments when he has joint custody of his two           
          minor children.  Respondent disagrees that the death of Ms.                 
          Peterson would result in such relief, citing Gonzales v.                    
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-332.3                                         
          Discussion                                                                  
               Petitioner filed his 2000 tax return on April 15, 2001,                
          accordingly section 7491(a) is applicable in the instant case.              
          However, neither party takes a position as to whether the burden            
          of proof has shifted to respondent under section 7491(a).  We               
          conclude that resolution of the issue whether unallocated support           
          payments constitute alimony or separate maintenance payments does           
          not depend upon who has the burden of proof.                                

               2  The notice of deficiency also contains an adjustment of             
          $717 to the amount of itemized deductions claimed by petitioner             
          in his 2000 tax return.  This adjustment, which is computational            
          in nature, stems from respondent’s disallowance of petitioner’s             
          claimed deduction for alimony paid.                                         
               3  Neither party cited Kean v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                
          2003-163.  We note that Kean was decided on June 4, 2003, after             
          this case was submitted.                                                    





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