Mary Catherine Pierce - Page 2

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                    affirmative defense results in waiver of the                      
                    defense.  P contends that collateral estoppel                     
                    was placed in controversy with R’s implied                        
                    consent.                                                          
                    Held:  The requirement of Rule 39 of this                         
                    Court’s Rules of Practice and Procedure to plead                  
                    an affirmative defense is satisfied in this case                  
                    by the implied consent principles of Rule 41 of                   
                    this Court’s Rules of Practice and Procedure, and                 
                    it is                                                             
                    Held further:  Respondent is not                                  
                    collaterally estopped from denying that P did                     
                    not know or had no reason to know of the                          
                    understatement, and it is                                         
                    Held further:  P had reason to know of                            
                    the understatement and it would not be                            
                    inequitable to hold that P is not entitled to                     
                    relief from joint liabilities under sec.                          
                    6015, I.R.C.                                                      


                    Robert J. Percy, for petitioner.                                  
                    Robert E. Marum and Michael J. Proto, for respondent.             


                       MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION                        

               GERBER, Judge:  Petitioner seeks relief from joint and                 
          several income tax liability under section 6015.1  The income tax           
          liability derives from income tax deficiencies that were assessed           
          in accordance with this Court’s holding in Pierce v.                        
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-411 (Pierce I) as follows:                    


               1 All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code,             
          and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice              
          and Procedure, unless otherwise indicated.                                  




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