Jimmy A. Prince - Page 6

                                        - 6 -                                         
          Insurance                         -0-       (594)       -0-                 
          Self-employment                (5,549)    (6,337)    (7,166)                
          Deductions and exemptions:                                                  
          Standard deduction              1,900      2,000      2,050                 
          Exemptions                      5,300      7,938      7,040                 
          122,853    271,975    205,036                                               
               At trial, respondent conceded as to 1997 that he incorrectly           
          disallowed $49,529 of the purchases, $2,308 of the sales tax                
          expense, and $4,449 of the advertising expense.  Respondent also            
          conceded that petitioner’s 1997 gross income did not include                
          $11,077 of the determined unreported gross receipts and that                
          petitioner’s 1999 gross income did not include any of the                   
          determined unreported gross receipts.                                       
                                       OPINION                                        
          1.  Burden of Proof                                                         
               Taxpayers generally must prove respondent’s determinations             
          wrong in order to prevail.  Rule 142(a)(1); Welch v. Helvering,             
          290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).  As one exception to this rule, section           
          7491(a) places upon respondent the burden of proof with respect             
          to any factual issue if the taxpayer maintained adequate records,           
          satisfied applicable substantiation requirements, cooperated with           
          respondent, and introduced during the court proceeding credible             
          evidence on the factual issue.3  The legislative history of                 

          3 The relevant language of sec. 7491 provides:                              

                                                             (continued...)           





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