Peter Spuler, Jr. - Page 7

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          section 6651(a)(1) and a penalty of $4,288.40 under section                 
          6662(a).5                                                                   
               Petitioner contends that he is not liable for the additions            
          to tax under section 6651(a)(1) because his medical condition,              
          his divorce, and his request for an additional extension of time            
          to file his 1997 return constitute reasonable cause for his                 
          failures to file timely returns.  Petitioner further contends               
          that he is not liable for the penalties under section 6662(a)               
          because the underpayments on the 1997 return and the 1998 return            
          were not attributable to negligence, as evidenced by respondent’s           
          various concessions in the present case.  Petitioner finally                
          contends that he is entitled to the filing status of married                
          filing joint return for the 1997 taxable year for three reasons.            
          First, petitioner notes that he and Ms. Spuler, while living                
          apart, were still married in 1997.  Second, petitioner avers that           
          he and Ms. Spuler had a continuing tradition of filing joint tax            
          returns for 30 consecutive years before the 1997 return.  Third,            
          petitioner avers that Ms. Spuler agreed to file a joint return              
          for the 1997 taxable year.                                                  




               5  Respondent made various adjustments to the 1998 return.             
          Those adjustments include, but are not limited to, changing                 
          petitioner’s filing status from “head of household” to “married             
          filing separate return”.  As indicated above, the parties have              
          made concessions with respect to many of these adjustments.  The            
          remaining adjustments are computational.                                    





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