Roger Stoewer - Page 2




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                                    Background                                        
               The record establishes and/or the parties do not dispute the           
          following.                                                                  
               Petitioner resided in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the time he                
          filed the petition in this case.                                            
               Petitioner timely filed Form 1040EZ, Income Tax Return for             
          Single and Joint Filers With No Dependents (return), for each of            
          his taxable years 1996 (1996 return) and 1997 (1997 return).  In            
          each of those returns, petitioner reported total income of $0 and           
          total tax of $0.  Above his respective signatures appearing in              
          his 1996 return and his 1997 return, petitioner printed the                 
          following:  “I AM NOT SIGNING THIS VOLUNTARILY”.  Petitioner                
          attached a document to each of his returns for 1996 and 1997                
          (petitioner’s attachments to his 1996 and 1997 returns) that                
          contained statements, contentions, and arguments that the Court             
          finds to be frivolous and/or groundless.2                                   
               On December 4, 1998, respondent issued to petitioner a                 
          notice of deficiency (notice) with respect to his taxable year              
          1996 and a separate notice with respect to his taxable year 1997,           
          both of which he received.  In the notice relating to peti-                 
          tioner’s taxable year 1996, respondent determined a deficiency              


               2Petitioner’s attachments to his 1996 and 1997 returns are             
          similar to the documents that certain other taxpayers with cases            
          in the Court attached to their Federal income tax (tax) returns.            
          See, e.g., Copeland v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-46; Smith v.           
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-45.                                           




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