Antonio L. and Ernestine Thomas - Page 6

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          in that petitioners had failed to appear for two scheduled                  
          hearings.                                                                   
               On February 11, 2002, petitioners filed their petition in              
          the present case.  The petition alleged: (1) That petitioners’              
          1991 liabilities had been discharged in the bankruptcy                      
          proceeding; (2) that the amount of the 1991 liabilities asserted            
          by respondent was incorrect; and (3) that contrary to the                   
          determination letter, petitioners and their representative had              
          called the settlement officer to request that the hearings be               
          rescheduled.  At trial, petitioners further argued that the lien            
          should be released because the 1991 liabilities had been paid.              
                                       OPINION                                        
               Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on           
          all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for           
          payment of that person’s taxes has been made and the person fails           
          to pay those taxes.  Such a lien arises when an assessment is               
          made.  Sec. 6322.  Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file           
          a notice of Federal tax lien if the lien is to be valid against             
          any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic’s lienor,            
          or judgment lien creditor.  Lindsay v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.             
          2001-285, affd. 56 Fed. Appx. 800 (9th Cir. 2003).                          
               Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the             
          person described in section 6321 with written notice of the                 
          filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.  The notice                  






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