Howard and Everlina Washington - Page 36




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               VASQUEZ, J., concurring:  I concur with the majority that we           
          have jurisdiction to review respondent’s determination in this              
          case.  I write separately, however, because the majority opinion            
          fails to address what standard of review we should apply.                   
               Section 6330(c)(3) provides that the Commissioner’s determi-           
          nation shall take into consideration:  The verification presented           
          under section 6330(c)(1), the issues raised under section                   
          6330(c)(2), and whether the proposed collection action balances             
          the need for efficient collection with the collection action’s              
          being no more intrusive than necessary.  Section 6330(c)(2)                 
          provides that at the section 6330 hearing a taxpayer may raise              
          any relevant issue relating to the unpaid tax or proposed levy              
          including appropriate spousal defenses, challenges to the appro-            
          priateness of the collection actions, and offers of collection              
          alternatives.  Sec. 6330(c)(2)(A).  In appropriate circumstances,           
          a taxpayer may also raise challenges to the existence or amount             
          of the underlying tax liability.  Sec. 6330(c)(2)(B).                       
               Although the majority interprets petitioners’ bankruptcy               
          discharge argument as a challenge to the appropriateness of                 
          collection action under section 6330(c)(2)(A)(ii), majority op.             
          p. 12 note 9, it is unclear to me how a challenge to the appro-             
          priateness of the collection action includes whether the bank-              
          ruptcy court discharged the tax liability.  A challenge to the              
          appropriateness of the collection action appears to me to be more           






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