Ann E. Bartak - Page 33

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          testified that she signed the documents to “avoid making things             
          difficult at home.”                                                         
               Petitioner further testified that when she signed the tax              
          returns in issue, she would say:  “I’m signing this under                   
          protest.”  Petitioner, however, explained that she merely stated            
          this as an expression of her frustration and that she signed the            
          returns in order to keep peace in the family.  Petitioner and Mr.           
          Bartak testified that Mr. Bartak (1) did not force her, or                  
          threaten her, to sign the returns, Hoyt documents, or checks, (2)           
          did not force her, or threaten her, to invest in the Hoyt                   
          partnerships, and (3) that Mr. Bartak did not abuse her.                    
               Petitioner also notes that Mr. Bartak opened all the mail              
          from the Hoyt organization and the IRS.  Petitioner testified               
          that she could have looked at the mail and Mr. Bartak’s files               
          regarding the Hoyt partnerships if she had wanted.  Mr. Bartak              
          did not hide, or try to hide, any mail from petitioner.                     
          Petitioner testified that she saw everything that she wanted to             
          see.                                                                        
               Petitioner claims that Mr. Hoyt’s deceit is relevant to the            
          determination whether petitioner is entitled to relief under                
          section 6015(f).  Ms. Flandez considered the fact that both                 
          petitioner and Mr. Bartak were deceived by Mr. Hoyt.  Even if Mr.           
          Hoyt’s deceit is relevant, it does not lead to the result                   
          petitioner desires.                                                         






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