Eric B. Benson, et al. - Page 69

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          whether the amounts paid to the purported directors were                    
          reasonable and customary in the industry.  This appears to be               
          just another instance where Burton channeled funds from ERG for             
          personal reasons.  Accordingly, we find and hold that Burton had            
          constructive dividend income of $6,000, $23,000, $42,000, and               
          $49,000 in 1989, 1990, 1993, and 1994, respectively.                        
               10.  Townsend & Townsend Check                                         
               The parties stipulated that the law firm Townsend & Townsend           
          issued ERG a check for $15,000 dated January 14, 1994, which                
          Burton negotiated in favor of an insurance company.  The funds              
          were credited to an insurance policy against which Burton had               
          previously taken loans.  Additionally, the parties stipulated               
          that during the years at issue, Elizabeth was the primary                   
          beneficiary of the insurance policy.  The beneficiary was not               
          changed to ERG until sometime in 1996.  At trial, Burton                    
          testified that when the insurance policy was purchased, it was a            
          mistake to designate his wife as the primary beneficiary; he                
          thought the policy was a “key man” policy owned by ERG.  Burton             
          testified that the loan proceeds originally taken against the               
          policy were used to meet ERG’s payroll.                                     
               There is no evidence, save Burton’s self-serving testimony,            
          that the funds were used for the benefit of ERG.  The record,               
          instead, demonstrates that two loans were taken against the                 
          insurance policy in 1975 and 1984 which totaled approximately               






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