Sandra Browda, Petitioner, and David Browda, Intervenor - Page 11

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          sec. 4.02(1)(b).  Accordingly, we must consider whether, “taking            
          into account all the facts and circumstances”, sec. 6015(f)(1),             
          petitioner knew or had reason to know that intervenor would not             
          pay the taxes on intervenor’s self-employment income shown as due           
          on the tax returns for the taxable years in issue.                          
               Petitioner contends that she had no knowledge that any of              
          the unpaid joint tax liabilities would not be paid by intervenor.           
          Petitioner did know that there were income taxes due for each of            
          the taxable years in issue when she signed each tax return.                 
          However, petitioner testified that “[Intervenor] said that he               
          would take care of the [taxes] due, as my taxes were taken out of           
          my paycheck and none were taken out of his.  And he did pay the             
          taxes.  He paid the taxes for most of the years.”  Having                   
          observed petitioner’s appearance and demeanor at trial, we find             
          her testimony to be honest, forthright, and credible.  In                   
          addition, petitioner’s testimony is corroborated by the fact that           
          intervenor did generally pay the tax balances due as a result of            
          intervenor’s self-employment income as reported on the couple’s             
          jointly filed income tax returns.  Accordingly, we conclude that            
          petitioner had no knowledge that intervenor would not pay the               
          taxes due on the tax returns filed for the taxable years in                 
          issue.                                                                      

               Petitioner likewise contends that she had no reason to know            
          that intervenor would not pay those tax liabilities.  Petitioner            





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