- 6 - sufficient to provide some basis upon which an estimate may be made. See Vanicek v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 743 (1985). Section 274(d) imposes stricter requirements and supersedes the Cohan doctrine. See Sanford v. Commissioner, 50 T.C. 823, 827 (1968), affd. per curiam 412 F.2d 201 (2d Cir. 1969). Section 274(d) provides that, unless the taxpayer complies with certain strict substantiation rules, no deduction is allowable: (1) For traveling expenses, (2) for entertainment expenses, (3) for expenses for gifts, or (4) with respect to listed property, see sec. 280F(d)(4), including passenger automobiles, computers and peripheral equipment, and cellular phones. To meet the strict substantiation requirements, the taxpayer must substantiate the amount, time, place, and business purpose of the expenses. See sec. 274(d); sec. 1.274-5T, Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46006 (Nov. 6, 1985). An LLC with more than one member is treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes unless the LLC elects otherwise. See sec. 301.7701-3(b)(1)(i), Proced. & Admin. Regs. The parties stipulated that Daybreak never filed any "Federal income tax returns". From this stipulation the Court assumes that Daybreak filed neither Forms 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income, nor Form 8832, Entity Classification Election. Petitioner merely filed a Schedule C and claimed a net loss from the activity of the LLC as though it were a proprietorship. Petitioner, however,Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011