Richard William Corduan - Page 7

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          sufficient to provide some basis upon which an estimate may be              
          made.  See Vanicek v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 743 (1985).                
               Section 274(d) imposes stricter requirements and supersedes            
          the Cohan doctrine.  See Sanford v. Commissioner, 50 T.C. 823,              
          827 (1968), affd. per curiam 412 F.2d 201 (2d Cir. 1969).                   
          Section 274(d) provides that, unless the taxpayer complies with             
          certain strict substantiation rules, no deduction is allowable:             
          (1) For traveling expenses, (2) for entertainment expenses, (3)             
          for expenses for gifts, or (4) with respect to listed property,             
          see sec. 280F(d)(4), including passenger automobiles, computers             
          and peripheral equipment, and cellular phones.  To meet the                 
          strict substantiation requirements, the taxpayer must                       
          substantiate the amount, time, place, and business purpose of the           
          expenses.  See sec. 274(d); sec. 1.274-5T, Temporary Income Tax             
          Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46006 (Nov. 6, 1985).                                   
               An LLC with more than one member is treated as a partnership           
          for Federal income tax purposes unless the LLC elects otherwise.            
          See sec. 301.7701-3(b)(1)(i), Proced. & Admin. Regs.  The parties           
          stipulated that Daybreak never filed any "Federal income tax                
          returns".  From this stipulation the Court assumes that Daybreak            
          filed neither Forms 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income, nor            
          Form 8832, Entity Classification Election.  Petitioner merely               
          filed a Schedule C and claimed a net loss from the activity of              
          the LLC as though it were a proprietorship.  Petitioner, however,           






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