Philip Cullen - Page 8

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                              (B) on such return there is an                          
                         understatement of tax attributable to                        
                         erroneous items of 1 individual filing the                   
                         joint return;                                                
                              (C) the other individual filing the                     
                         joint return establishes that in signing the                 
                         return he or she did not know, and had no                    
                         reason to know, that there was such                          
                         understatement;                                              
                              (D) taking into account all of the facts                
                         and circumstances, it is inequitable to hold                 
                         the other individual liable for the                          
                         deficiency in tax for such taxable year                      
                         attributable to such understatement; and                     
                              (E) the other individual elects (in such                
                         form as the Secretary may prescribe) the                     
                         benefits of this subsection not later than                   
                         the date which is 2 years after the date the                 
                         Secretary has begun collection activities                    
                         with respect to the individual making the                    
                         election,                                                    
                    then the other individual shall be relieved of                    
                    liability for tax (including interest, penalties,                 
                    and other amounts) for such taxable year to the                   
                    extent such liability is attributable to such                     
                    understatement.                                                   
                         (2) Apportionment of relief--If an                           
                    individual who, but for paragraph (1)(C) would be                 
                    relieved of liability under paragraph (1),                        
                    establishes that in signing the return such                       
                    individual did not know, and had no reason to                     
                    know, the extent of such understatement, then such                
                    individual shall be relieved of liability for tax                 
                    (including interest, penalties, and other amounts)                
                    for such taxable year to the extent that such                     
                    liability is attributable to the portion of such                  
                    understatement of which such individual did not                   
                    know and had no reason to know.                                   
                         (3) Understatement--For purposes of this                     
                    subsection, the term “understatement” has the                     
                    meaning given to such term by section 6662(d)(A).                 






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