Verna Doyel - Page 21

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          7482(b)(1) provides that the venue for appeal of a case involving           
          a petitioner who is an individual is the legal residence of the             
          petitioner.  Sec. 7482(b)(1)(A).  Legal residence is determined             
          as of the time the petition was filed.  Sec. 7482(b)(1) (third              
          sentence).                                                                  
               At the time she filed the petition, petitioner resided in              
          Michigan.  Accordingly, in the absence of a stipulation to the              
          contrary, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit is the            
          likely venue for any appeal of this case.  See sec. 7482(b)(2).             
               We have found no published authority of the U.S. Court of              
          Appeals for the Sixth Circuit adopting the Price approach.  The             
          U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has adopted the                 
          following standard for reason to know in deduction cases:                   
                    The test adopted by the Sanders court is the same                 
               test advanced by the Restatement (Second) of Agency �                  
               9, comment d (1958), which reads as follows:                           
                    A person has reason to know of a fact if he                       
                    had information from which a person of                            
                    ordinary intelligence which such person may                       
                    have, or of the superior intelligence which                       
                    such person may have, would infer that the                        
                    fact in question exists or that there is such                     
                    a substantial chance of its existence that,                       
                    in exercising reasonable care with reference                      
                    to the matter in question, his action would                       
                    be predicated upon the assumption of its                          
                    possible existence.                                               
               The primary ingredients of the “reason to know” tests                  
               are (1) the circumstances which face the petitioner;                   
               and (2) whether a reasonable person in the same                        
               position would infer that omissions or erroneous                       
               deductions had been made.  [Shea v. Commissioner, 780                  






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