Barbara Drake - Page 6

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          review of a lien or levy action.  See secs. 6320(c),                        
          6330(c)(2)(A)(i).                                                           
               The petition in this case was filed as a stand-alone                   
          petition in response to respondent’s notice of determination                
          dated January 29, 2004.  Although petitioner filed her petition             
          within 90 days of the mailing of the notice of determination, we            
          must determine whether the filing of that petition was barred by            
          the bankruptcy automatic stay.                                              
               The Automatic Stay                                                     
          Title 11 of the United States Code provides uniform                         
          procedures designed to promote the effective rehabilitation of              
          the bankrupt debtor and, when necessary, the equitable                      
          distribution of his or her assets.  See H. Rept. 95-595, at 340             
          (1977).  One key to achieving these aims is the automatic stay,             
          which generally operates to temporarily bar actions against or              
          concerning the debtor or property of the debtor or the bankruptcy           
          estate.  See Allison v. Commissioner, 97 T.C. 544, 545 (1991);              
          Halpern v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 895, 897 (1991).                           
               Actions which are subject to the automatic stay are set                
          forth in 11 U.S.C. section 362(a), which provides in pertinent              
          part:                                                                       
               (a)  Except as provided in subsection (b) of this                      
               section, a petition filed under section 301, 302, or                   
               303 of this title, * * * operates as a stay, applicable                
               to all entities, of --                                                 







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