William C. Eberhardt, Jr. and Susan A. Eberhardt - Page 19

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          period."  H. Rept. 99-426, at 844 (1985), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 2) 1,           
          844; S. Rept. 99-313, at 208 (1986), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 3) 1, 208.           
               Petitioners request abatement partly because respondent did            
          not notify them that their return had been selected for                     
          examination until September 23, 1997.  They argue that such a               
          length of time constitutes a ministerial error by respondent and            
          warrants an abatement of interest.                                          
               For purposes of section 6404(e), an error or delay cannot be           
          considered for the period before September 23, 1997, because that           
          is the date on which respondent first contacted petitioners in              
          writing regarding the deficiency for 1995.  See sec. 6404(e);               
          Krugman v. Commissioner, supra at 239; Nerad v. Commissioner,               
          T.C. Memo. 1999-376.                                                        
               Petitioners also assert that the audit was unreasonably                
          lengthy because several different IRS employees participated in             
          the audit.  There is no evidence in the record that any of the              
          employees assigned to petitioners' audit mishandled any portion             
          of the audit.  There were no significant delays by respondent               
          replying to contacts or correspondence from petitioners.  The               
          greatest delays came in petitioners' responses to respondent's              
          document requests.                                                          
               Respondent's decisions on how to proceed during the audit              
          necessarily required the exercise of judgment and thus cannot be            
          ministerial acts.  Additionally, the mere passage of time does              






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