Kamil F. and Nagwa Gowni - Page 48

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          factors include the taxpayer’s efforts to assess his or her                 
          proper tax liability, including the taxpayer’s reasonable and               
          good faith reliance on the advice of a tax professional.  See               
          id.; see also sec. 1.6664-4(c), Income Tax Regs.                            
               The record in these cases negates any mitigation by                    
          reasonable cause.  Petitioners’ failure to maintain adequate                
          books and records constitutes negligence, particularly when that            
          failure resulted in substantial underreporting of income.  See              
          sec. 6662(c).  Bradshaw handled only part of petitioners’ income-           
          producing activities.  Petitioners did not take Bradshaw’s advice           
          that corporate funds should not be deposited in their personal              
          bank accounts.  They did not provide to him accurate and complete           
          information concerning income.  We do not believe that they                 
          relied on him reasonably or in good faith.  Accordingly, the                
          accuracy-related penalties determined by respondent are                     
          sustained.                                                                  
               We have considered the arguments of the parties that were              
          not specifically addressed in this opinion.  Those arguments are            
          either without merit or irrelevant to our decision.                         
               To reflect the foregoing and the concessions of the parties,           

                                                  Decisions will be entered           
                                             under Rule 155.                          









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