J. Thomas and Henrietta A. Hardin - Page 8

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          petitioners to attend calendar call so we could arrange a                   
          mutually convenient time that week to try petitioners’ case.                
          Petitioners ignored the Court’s Order.  Petitioners did not                 
          attend calendar call.  Instead, only respondent’s counsel                   
          appeared when this case was called.  Respondent’s counsel                   
          explained to the Court that his office had received a letter by             
          facsimile from Mrs. Hardin stating that petitioner had an inner             
          ear infection and would be unable to attend calendar call.  There           
          was no explanation why Mrs. Hardin was unavailable.                         
               Respondent moved to dismiss for failure to prosecute and for           
          the imposition of a penalty under section 6673.  The Court                  
          subsequently held an evidentiary hearing at respondent’s request            
          regarding the accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) for            
          petitioners’ failure to keep accurate books and records.  The               
          revenue agent and Appeals officer who testified as to the                   
          accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) also testified               
          regarding respondent’s written motion to impose a penalty under             
          section 6673.                                                               
                                     Discussion                                       
               We now discuss whether to impose sanctions against                     
          petitioners.  Given the serious consequences of a dismissal, we             
          begin by discussing the sanction of dismissing this case for                
          petitioners’ failure properly to prosecute.                                 








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