Annette L. Morello - Page 7

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          amounts shown as due on the joint returns that she filed with               
          Mazzilli for 1992 through 1995 rather than from deficiencies for            
          those years.  Accordingly, no relief is available to petitioner             
          under section 6015(b) or (c).                                               
               If relief is not available under either section 6015(b) or             
          (c), an individual may seek equitable relief under section                  
          6015(f).  Sec. 6015(f)(2).  Section 6015(f) permits relief from             
          joint and several liability where “it is inequitable to hold the            
          individual liable for any unpaid tax or any deficiency (or any              
          portion of either)”.  Sec. 6015(f)(1).  Equitable relief under              
          section 6015(f) is granted at the Commissioner’s discretion.                
               We review the Commissioner’s determination to deny equitable           
          relief under section 6015(f) using an abuse of discretion                   
          standard.  Butler v. Commissioner, supra at 287-292.  Under this            
          standard of review, we defer to the Commissioner’s determination            
          unless it is arbitrary, capricious, or without sound basis in               
          fact.  Jonson v. Commissioner, 118 T.C. 106, 125 (2002) (citing             
          Butler v. Commissioner, supra at 292; Pac. First Fed. Sav. Bank             
          v. Commissioner, 101 T.C. 117, 121 (1993)), affd. 353 F.3d 1181             
          (10th Cir. 2003).  The question of whether the Commissioner’s               
          determination was arbitrary, capricious, or without sound basis             
          in fact is a question of fact.  Cheshire v. Commissioner, 115               
          T.C. 183, 198 (2000), affd. 282 F.3d 326 (5th Cir. 2002).  We are           
          not limited to the matters contained in the Commissioner’s                  






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